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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually develops for years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue is the lining of organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect samples of the tissues, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10% of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible to patients, and helps alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically iodine, is given. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to see. During danbury mesothelioma law firm , you could be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely take an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread, and also which mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer in various stages, and to relieve pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived another 20 years, until he died of complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer stops them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of a number of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of your lungs, however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall and cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and examining the patient's medical history. They may order chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. You can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three different types of standard mesothelioma treatments. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, some more severe than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in industrial and construction products without knowing about its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and should not be a part of an old building or work in it. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may reveal a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then examine the tissue samples from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung's lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it's difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This can hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.